10 fascinating facts
about Iceland

Iceland isn’t just a country it’s a land where fire meets ice and myths come to life.
From steaming hot springs and massive glaciers to tales of elves and hidden people, this Nordic island is full of surprises.
Here are 10 fascinating facts about Iceland that make it truly one-of-a-kind.
1. ICELAND HAS (ALMOST) NO FORESTS

When Viking settlers first arrived over 1,100 years ago, they found an island covered in birch trees.

But they quickly chopped most of them down for building houses, ships, and firewood. Today, less than 1% of Iceland is forested, and reforestation is slow because of the harsh climate and volcanic soil.

Locals even joke, “If you get lost in an Icelandic forest, just stand up.

It’s a running joke that perfectly sums up the country’s dramatic, treeless beauty.

2. ICELAND IS STILL BEING BORN — LITERALLY

Iceland sits right on top of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates are slowly pulling apart. That means the island is constantly changing shape due to volcanic eruptions, lava flows, and earthquakes.

New land literally rises from the sea here — like the island of Surtsey, which emerged in 1963 from a massive underwater eruption. It’s one of the youngest places on Earth!

3. 100% OF ICELAND’S ELECTRICITY COMES FROM RENEWABLE ENERGY

Iceland is a global leader in sustainability. Thanks to its abundant geothermal heat and powerful glacial rivers, nearly all of its electricity and heating come from renewable sources. Homes are warmed by the Earth itself, and the air is so clean that people often leave windows open in winter.

It’s an incredible example of how a small nation can live in harmony with nature.

4. THERE ARE NO MOSQUITOES IN ICELAND

One of the best perks of visiting Iceland? No mosquito bites!

Despite having freshwater ponds and mild summers, the country’s unique climate — with rapid temperature shifts and cold snaps — prevents mosquito larvae from surviving. Iceland is one of the few inhabited countries on Earth completely free of mosquitoes, making it a paradise for people who hate bugs.

5. THE NORTHERN LIGHTS PAINT THE SKY FOR HALF THE YEAR

From late August to April, Iceland becomes a stage for one of nature’s most magical shows — the Aurora Borealis. Dancing ribbons of green, pink, and purple light swirl across the night sky, caused by solar particles colliding with Earth’s atmosphere.

Whether you’re standing by a glacier lagoon or a quiet lava field, watching the lights shimmer overhead feels otherworldly — like the Earth is whispering its secrets to the stars.

6. THE ICELANDIC HORSE IS UNLIKE ANY OTHER

Don’t call them ponies — Icelanders take that personally!

The Icelandic horse is small, strong, and incredibly gentle. It’s also the only breed in the world that can perform five gaits, including a smooth and elegant one called the tölt. Because Iceland strictly bans the import of horses, once one leaves the island, it can never come back.

This rule protects the breed’s health and purity — and keeps these beloved animals uniquely Icelandic.

7. ICELAND IS HOME TO EUROPE’S LARGEST GLACIER

Iceland is covered with glaciers that shape its dramatic landscapes, but the crown jewel is Vatnajökull, Europe’s largest glacier by volume. It spans over 8,100 km² — roughly 8% of the entire country! Beneath its icy surface lie volcanoes, caves, and rivers, making it a living, breathing part of Iceland’s geography. Adventurers can explore ice caves, hike glacial trails, or simply marvel at the endless sheet of ice that seems to stretch forever.

8. MANY ICELANDERS BELIEVE IN ELVES AND HIDDEN FOLK

Modern and tech-savvy as Iceland is, folklore still runs deep. According to surveys, over 50% of Icelanders say it’s possible that elves or huldufólk (hidden people) exist.

You’ll even find roads built around large boulders thought to be elf homes, just to be safe. Whether or not you believe, these stories are woven into Iceland’s identity — blending myth and nature into something quietly magical.

9. ICELAND HAS NO ARMY

Despite its rugged terrain and Viking heritage, Iceland has no standing army, navy, or air force. Instead, it relies on NATO for defense and maintains a small coast guard. The country is remarkably peaceful, ranking consistently as one of the safest and most democratic places on Earth. Crime rates are incredibly low — so much so that many people don’t even lock their doors.

10. BATHING IN NATURAL HOT SPRINGS IS ONE OF THE FAVORITE PASTIMES OF ICELANDERS

Even in the middle of winter, you’ll find Icelanders relaxing in steaming geothermal pools under the open sky. Nearly every town has its own community pool heated by natural geothermal water. It’s not just a way to stay warm — it’s a cornerstone of Icelandic culture, where people gather, chat, and unwind.

From the famous Blue Lagoon to hidden hot springs in the highlands, soaking in warm water while snowflakes fall around you feels purely magical.

JOIN US!

Are you ready to experience Iceland’s magic in person?

We’re hosting a group tour to Iceland in May 2026, where you’ll explore stunning glaciers, steaming hot springs, powerful waterfalls and active volcanoes.

This is your chance to see the land of fire and ice with expert guides and fellow adventurers.

Places are limited, so don’t wait — secure your spot now!